Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿam | om perḿ |
| 2SG: | perḿat | ot perḿ |
| 3SG: | perḿeš | ok/ogeš perḿ |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑na | ona/ogə̑na perḿ |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑da | oda/ogə̑da perḿ |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑t | ogə̑t perḿ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿə̑m | šə̑m perḿ |
| 2SG: | perḿə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perḿ |
| 3SG: | perḿe | ə̑š perḿ |
| 1PL: | perḿna | ə̑šna perḿ |
| 2PL: | perḿda | ə̑šda perḿ |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑č́ | ə̑št perḿ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿə̑nam | perḿə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perḿə̑nat | perḿə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perḿə̑n | perḿə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑nna | perḿə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑nda | perḿə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑nə̑t | perḿə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿam ə̑l'e | om perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perḿat ə̑l'e | ot perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perḿeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perḿ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿam ulmaš | om perḿ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perḿat ulmaš | ot perḿ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perḿeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš perḿ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perḿ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perḿ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t perḿ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿə̑nam ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perḿə̑nat ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perḿə̑n ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑nna ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑nda ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | perḿə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿə̑nam ulmaš | perḿə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perḿə̑nat ulmaš | perḿə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perḿə̑n ulmaš | perḿə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perḿə̑nna ulmaš | perḿə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perḿə̑nda ulmaš | perḿə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑nə̑t ulmaš | perḿə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perḿ | it perḿ |
| 3SG: | perḿže | ə̑nže perḿ |
| 1PL: | (perḿə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na perḿ) |
| 2PL: | perḿza | ida perḿ |
| 3PL: | perḿə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perḿ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿnem | ə̑nem perḿ |
| 2SG: | perḿnet | ə̑net perḿ |
| 3SG: | perḿneže | ə̑než perḿ |
| 1PL: | perḿnena | ə̑nena perḿ |
| 2PL: | perḿneda | ə̑neda perḿ |
| 3PL: | perḿnešt | ə̑nešt perḿ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perḿnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perḿnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perḿneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perḿnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perḿneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perḿ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perḿnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perḿ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perḿnet ulmaš | ə̑net perḿ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perḿneže ulmaš | ə̑než perḿ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perḿneda ulmaš | ə̑neda perḿ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perḿnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perḿ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perḿaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perḿman |
| Active participle: | perḿše |
| Passive participle: | perḿme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perḿšaš |
| Negative participle: | perḿdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perḿə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perḿde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perḿmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perḿmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perḿšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perḿmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | perḿdə̑maš |
