Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem | om perosko |
| 2SG: | perosket | ot perosko |
| 3SG: | peroska | ok/ogeš perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskena | ona/ogə̑na perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskeda | oda/ogə̑da perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskat | ogə̑t perosko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perosko |
| 2SG: | peroskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskə̑š | ə̑š perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskə̑šna | ə̑šna perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskə̑šda | ə̑šda perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskə̑št | ə̑št perosko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam | perosken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peroskenat | perosken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perosken | perosken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peroskenna | perosken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peroskenda | perosken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peroskenə̑t | perosken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem ə̑l'e | om perosko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perosket ə̑l'e | ot perosko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peroska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perosko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peroskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perosko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peroskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perosko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peroskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perosko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem ulmaš | om perosko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perosket ulmaš | ot perosko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peroska ulmaš | ok/ogeš perosko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peroskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perosko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peroskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perosko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peroskat ulmaš | ogə̑t perosko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam ə̑l'e | perosken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peroskenat ə̑l'e | perosken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perosken ə̑l'e | perosken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peroskenna ə̑l'e | perosken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peroskenda ə̑l'e | perosken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perosken ə̑l'e | perosken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam ulmaš | perosken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peroskenat ulmaš | perosken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perosken ulmaš | perosken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peroskenna ulmaš | perosken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peroskenda ulmaš | perosken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perosken ulmaš | perosken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perosko | it perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskə̑žo | ə̑nže perosko |
| 1PL: | (peroskena) | (ona/ogə̑na perosko) |
| 2PL: | peroskə̑za | ida perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perosko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskə̑nem | ə̑nem perosko |
| 2SG: | peroskə̑net | ə̑net perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskə̑neže | ə̑než perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskə̑nena | ə̑nena perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskə̑neda | ə̑neda perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perosko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perosko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peroskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perosko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peroskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perosko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peroskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perosko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peroskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perosko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peroskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perosko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peroskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perosko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peroskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perosko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peroskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perosko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peroskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perosko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peroskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peroskə̑man |
| Active participle: | peroskə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | peroskə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peroskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peroskə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perosken |
| Negative gerund: | peroskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peroskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peroskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peroskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peroskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peroskə̑də̑maš |
