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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jam | om perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jat | ot perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t perpendikul'arnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑je | ə̑š perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jna | ə̑šna perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jda | ə̑šda perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št perpendikul'arnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nam | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nat | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nna | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nda | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nə̑t | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jam ulmaš | om perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jat ulmaš | ot perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑j | it perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jže | ə̑nže perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na perpendikul'arnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jza | ida perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perpendikul'arnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnem | ə̑nem perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnet | ə̑net perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneže | ə̑než perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnena | ə̑nena perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneda | ə̑neda perpendikul'arnə̑j |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt perpendikul'arnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perpendikul'arnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perpendikul'arnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perpendikul'arnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perpendikul'arnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perpendikul'arnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | perpendikul'arnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | perpendikul'arnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perpendikul'arnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | perpendikul'arnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perpendikul'arnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perpendikul'arnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perpendikul'arnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perpendikul'arnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perpendikul'arnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perpendikul'arnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | perpendikul'arnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||