Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalam | om personal |
| 2SG: | personalat | ot personal |
| 3SG: | personaleš | ok/ogeš personal |
| 1PL: | personalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na personal |
| 2PL: | personalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da personal |
| 3PL: | personalə̑t | ogə̑t personal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personal'ə̑m | šə̑m personal |
| 2SG: | personal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ personal |
| 3SG: | personal'e | ə̑š personal |
| 1PL: | personalna | ə̑šna personal |
| 2PL: | personalda | ə̑šda personal |
| 3PL: | personal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št personal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalə̑nam | personalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | personalə̑nat | personalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | personalə̑n | personalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | personalə̑nna | personalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | personalə̑nda | personalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | personalə̑nə̑t | personalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalam ə̑l'e | om personal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personalat ə̑l'e | ot personal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš personal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na personal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da personal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t personal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalam ulmaš | om personal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | personalat ulmaš | ot personal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš personal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | personalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na personal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | personalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da personal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t personal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalə̑nam ə̑l'e | personalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personalə̑nat ə̑l'e | personalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personalə̑n ə̑l'e | personalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personalə̑nna ə̑l'e | personalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personalə̑nda ə̑l'e | personalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | personalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalə̑nam ulmaš | personalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | personalə̑nat ulmaš | personalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personalə̑n ulmaš | personalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | personalə̑nna ulmaš | personalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | personalə̑nda ulmaš | personalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | personalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | personal | it personal |
| 3SG: | personalže | ə̑nže personal |
| 1PL: | (personalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na personal) |
| 2PL: | personalza | ida personal |
| 3PL: | personalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št personal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalnem | ə̑nem personal |
| 2SG: | personalnet | ə̑net personal |
| 3SG: | personalneže | ə̑než personal |
| 1PL: | personalnena | ə̑nena personal |
| 2PL: | personalneda | ə̑neda personal |
| 3PL: | personalnešt | ə̑nešt personal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem personal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net personal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než personal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena personal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda personal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt personal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | personalnet ulmaš | ə̑net personal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personalneže ulmaš | ə̑než personal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | personalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda personal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt personal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | personalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | personalman |
| Active participle: | personalše |
| Passive participle: | personalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | personalšaš |
| Negative participle: | personaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | personalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | personalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | personalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | personalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | personalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | personalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | personaldə̑maš |
