Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personam | om person |
| 2SG: | personat | ot person |
| 3SG: | personeš | ok/ogeš person |
| 1PL: | personə̑na | ona/ogə̑na person |
| 2PL: | personə̑da | oda/ogə̑da person |
| 3PL: | personə̑t | ogə̑t person |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persońə̑m | šə̑m person |
| 2SG: | persońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ person |
| 3SG: | persońo | ə̑š person |
| 1PL: | personna | ə̑šna person |
| 2PL: | personda | ə̑šda person |
| 3PL: | persońə̑č́ | ə̑št person |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personə̑nam | personə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | personə̑nat | personə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | personə̑n | personə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | personə̑nna | personə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | personə̑nda | personə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | personə̑nə̑t | personə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personam ə̑l'e | om person ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personat ə̑l'e | ot person ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš person ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na person ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da person ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t person ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personam ulmaš | om person ulmaš |
| 2SG: | personat ulmaš | ot person ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš person ulmaš |
| 1PL: | personə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na person ulmaš |
| 2PL: | personə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da person ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t person ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personə̑nam ə̑l'e | personə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personə̑nat ə̑l'e | personə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personə̑n ə̑l'e | personə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personə̑nna ə̑l'e | personə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personə̑nda ə̑l'e | personə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | personə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personə̑nam ulmaš | personə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | personə̑nat ulmaš | personə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personə̑n ulmaš | personə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | personə̑nna ulmaš | personə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | personə̑nda ulmaš | personə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personə̑nə̑t ulmaš | personə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | person | it person |
| 3SG: | personžo | ə̑nže person |
| 1PL: | (personə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na person) |
| 2PL: | personza | ida person |
| 3PL: | personə̑št | ə̑nə̑št person |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personnem | ə̑nem person |
| 2SG: | personnet | ə̑net person |
| 3SG: | personneže | ə̑než person |
| 1PL: | personnena | ə̑nena person |
| 2PL: | personneda | ə̑neda person |
| 3PL: | personnešt | ə̑nešt person |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | personnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem person ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | personnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net person ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | personneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než person ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | personnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena person ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | personneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda person ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | personnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt person ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | personnet ulmaš | ə̑net person ulmaš |
| 3SG: | personneže ulmaš | ə̑než person ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | personneda ulmaš | ə̑neda person ulmaš |
| 3PL: | personnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt person ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | personaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | personman |
| Active participle: | personšo |
| Passive participle: | personmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | personšaš |
| Negative participle: | persondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | personə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | personde |
| Gerund of prior action: | personmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | personmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | personšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | personmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | persondə̑maš |
