Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persam | om pers |
| 2SG: | persat | ot pers |
| 3SG: | perseš | ok/ogeš pers |
| 1PL: | persə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pers |
| 2PL: | persə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pers |
| 3PL: | persə̑t | ogə̑t pers |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persə̑m | šə̑m pers |
| 2SG: | persə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pers |
| 3SG: | perse | ə̑š pers |
| 1PL: | persna | ə̑šna pers |
| 2PL: | persda | ə̑šda pers |
| 3PL: | persə̑č́ | ə̑št pers |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persə̑nam | persə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | persə̑nat | persə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | persə̑n | persə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | persə̑nna | persə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | persə̑nda | persə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | persə̑nə̑t | persə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persam ə̑l'e | om pers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | persat ə̑l'e | ot pers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | persə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | persə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | persə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pers ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persam ulmaš | om pers ulmaš |
| 2SG: | persat ulmaš | ot pers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | persə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pers ulmaš |
| 2PL: | persə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | persə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pers ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persə̑nam ə̑l'e | persə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | persə̑nat ə̑l'e | persə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | persə̑n ə̑l'e | persə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | persə̑nna ə̑l'e | persə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | persə̑nda ə̑l'e | persə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | persə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | persə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persə̑nam ulmaš | persə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | persə̑nat ulmaš | persə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | persə̑n ulmaš | persə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | persə̑nna ulmaš | persə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | persə̑nda ulmaš | persə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | persə̑nə̑t ulmaš | persə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pers | it pers |
| 3SG: | persše | ə̑nže pers |
| 1PL: | (persə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pers) |
| 2PL: | perssa | ida pers |
| 3PL: | persə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pers |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persnem | ə̑nem pers |
| 2SG: | persnet | ə̑net pers |
| 3SG: | persneže | ə̑než pers |
| 1PL: | persnena | ə̑nena pers |
| 2PL: | persneda | ə̑neda pers |
| 3PL: | persnešt | ə̑nešt pers |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | persnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | persnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | persneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | persnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | persneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | persnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pers ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | persnet ulmaš | ə̑net pers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | persneže ulmaš | ə̑než pers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | persneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | persnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pers ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | persaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | persman |
| Active participle: | persše |
| Passive participle: | persme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | persšaš |
| Negative participle: | persdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | persə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | persde |
| Gerund of prior action: | persmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | persmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | persšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | persmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | persdə̑maš |
