Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkem | om pert͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatket | ot pert͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatka | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkena | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkeda | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkat | ogət pert͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkəʃəm | ʃəm pert͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pert͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatkəʃ | əʃ pert͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkəʃna | əʃna pert͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkəʃda | əʃda pert͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkəʃt | əʃt pert͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkenam | pert͡ɕatken oməl |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkenat | pert͡ɕatken otəl |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatken | pert͡ɕatken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkenːa | pert͡ɕatken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkenda | pert͡ɕatken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkenət | pert͡ɕatken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkem əʎe | om pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatket əʎe | ot pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkat əʎe | ogət pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkem ulmaʃ | om pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatket ulmaʃ | ot pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkat ulmaʃ | ogət pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkenam əʎe | pert͡ɕatken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkenat əʎe | pert͡ɕatken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatken əʎe | pert͡ɕatken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkenːa əʎe | pert͡ɕatken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkenda əʎe | pert͡ɕatken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatken əʎe | pert͡ɕatken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkenam ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkenat ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkenːa ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkenda ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕatken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatke | it pert͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatkəʒe | ənʒe pert͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | (pert͡ɕatkena) | (ona/ogəna pert͡ɕatke) |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkəza | ida pert͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkəʃt | ənəʃt pert͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkənem | ənem pert͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkənet | ənet pert͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatkəneʒe | əneʒ pert͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkənena | ənena pert͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneda | əneda pert͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneʃt | əneʃt pert͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕatkənem əʎe | ənem pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənet pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənena pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneda əʎe | əneda pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pert͡ɕatke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕatkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕatkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕatkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pert͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pert͡ɕatkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pert͡ɕatkəman |
| Active participle: | pert͡ɕatkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pert͡ɕatkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pert͡ɕatkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pert͡ɕatkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pert͡ɕatken |
| Negative gerund: | pert͡ɕatkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pert͡ɕatkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pert͡ɕatkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pert͡ɕatkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pert͡ɕatkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pert͡ɕatkədəmaʃ |
