Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanam | om pesan |
| 2SG: | pesanat | ot pesan |
| 3SG: | pesaneš | ok/ogeš pesan |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pesan |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pesan |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑t | ogə̑t pesan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesańə̑m | šə̑m pesan |
| 2SG: | pesańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pesan |
| 3SG: | pesańe | ə̑š pesan |
| 1PL: | pesanna | ə̑šna pesan |
| 2PL: | pesanda | ə̑šda pesan |
| 3PL: | pesańə̑č́ | ə̑št pesan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanə̑nam | pesanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pesanə̑nat | pesanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pesanə̑n | pesanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑nna | pesanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑nda | pesanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑nə̑t | pesanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanam ə̑l'e | om pesan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesanat ə̑l'e | ot pesan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pesan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pesan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pesan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pesan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanam ulmaš | om pesan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pesanat ulmaš | ot pesan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pesan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pesan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pesan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pesan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesanə̑n ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pesanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesanə̑nam ulmaš | pesanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pesanə̑nat ulmaš | pesanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesanə̑n ulmaš | pesanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pesanə̑nna ulmaš | pesanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pesanə̑nda ulmaš | pesanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pesanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pesan | it pesan |
| 3SG: | pesanže | ə̑nže pesan |
| 1PL: | (pesanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pesan) |
| 2PL: | pesanza | ida pesan |
| 3PL: | pesanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pesan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesannem | ə̑nem pesan |
| 2SG: | pesannet | ə̑net pesan |
| 3SG: | pesanneže | ə̑než pesan |
| 1PL: | pesannena | ə̑nena pesan |
| 2PL: | pesanneda | ə̑neda pesan |
| 3PL: | pesannešt | ə̑nešt pesan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pesan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pesan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pesan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pesan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pesan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pesan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pesannet ulmaš | ə̑net pesan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pesan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pesanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pesan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pesan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pesanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pesanman |
| Active participle: | pesanše |
| Passive participle: | pesanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pesanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pesandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pesanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pesande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pesanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pesanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pesanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pesanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pesandə̑maš |
