Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistam | om pessimist |
| 2SG: | pessimistat | ot pessimist |
| 3SG: | pessimisteš | ok/ogeš pessimist |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pessimist |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pessimist |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑t | ogə̑t pessimist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistə̑m | šə̑m pessimist |
| 2SG: | pessimistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pessimist |
| 3SG: | pessimiste | ə̑š pessimist |
| 1PL: | pessimistna | ə̑šna pessimist |
| 2PL: | pessimistda | ə̑šda pessimist |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑č́ | ə̑št pessimist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistə̑nam | pessimistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pessimistə̑nat | pessimistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pessimistə̑n | pessimistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑nna | pessimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑nda | pessimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑nə̑t | pessimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistam ə̑l'e | om pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pessimistat ə̑l'e | ot pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pessimisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pessimist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistam ulmaš | om pessimist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pessimistat ulmaš | ot pessimist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pessimisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pessimist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pessimist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pessimist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pessimist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistə̑nam ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pessimistə̑nat ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pessimistə̑n ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑nna ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑nda ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pessimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistə̑nam ulmaš | pessimistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pessimistə̑nat ulmaš | pessimistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pessimistə̑n ulmaš | pessimistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pessimistə̑nna ulmaš | pessimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pessimistə̑nda ulmaš | pessimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pessimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pessimist | it pessimist |
| 3SG: | pessimistše | ə̑nže pessimist |
| 1PL: | (pessimistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pessimist) |
| 2PL: | pessimistsa | ida pessimist |
| 3PL: | pessimistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pessimist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistnem | ə̑nem pessimist |
| 2SG: | pessimistnet | ə̑net pessimist |
| 3SG: | pessimistneže | ə̑než pessimist |
| 1PL: | pessimistnena | ə̑nena pessimist |
| 2PL: | pessimistneda | ə̑neda pessimist |
| 3PL: | pessimistnešt | ə̑nešt pessimist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pessimistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pessimistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pessimistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pessimistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pessimistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pessimist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pessimistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pessimist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pessimistnet ulmaš | ə̑net pessimist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pessimistneže ulmaš | ə̑než pessimist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pessimistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pessimist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pessimistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pessimist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pessimistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pessimistman |
| Active participle: | pessimistše |
| Passive participle: | pessimistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pessimistšaš |
| Negative participle: | pessimistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pessimistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pessimistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pessimistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pessimistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pessimistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pessimistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pessimistdə̑maš |
