Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesteram | om pester |
| 2SG: | pesterat | ot pester |
| 3SG: | pestereš | ok/ogeš pester |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pester |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pester |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑t | ogə̑t pester |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesterə̑m | šə̑m pester |
| 2SG: | pesterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pester |
| 3SG: | pestere | ə̑š pester |
| 1PL: | pesterna | ə̑šna pester |
| 2PL: | pesterda | ə̑šda pester |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑č́ | ə̑št pester |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesterə̑nam | pesterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pesterə̑nat | pesterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pesterə̑n | pesterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑nna | pesterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑nda | pesterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑nə̑t | pesterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesteram ə̑l'e | om pester ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesterat ə̑l'e | ot pester ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pestereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pester ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pester ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pester ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pester ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesteram ulmaš | om pester ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pesterat ulmaš | ot pester ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pestereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pester ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pester ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pester ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pester ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesterə̑nam ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesterə̑nat ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesterə̑n ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑nna ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑nda ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pesterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesterə̑nam ulmaš | pesterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pesterə̑nat ulmaš | pesterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesterə̑n ulmaš | pesterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pesterə̑nna ulmaš | pesterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pesterə̑nda ulmaš | pesterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pesterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pester | it pester |
| 3SG: | pesterže | ə̑nže pester |
| 1PL: | (pesterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pester) |
| 2PL: | pesterza | ida pester |
| 3PL: | pesterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pester |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesternem | ə̑nem pester |
| 2SG: | pesternet | ə̑net pester |
| 3SG: | pesterneže | ə̑než pester |
| 1PL: | pesternena | ə̑nena pester |
| 2PL: | pesterneda | ə̑neda pester |
| 3PL: | pesternešt | ə̑nešt pester |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pesternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pester ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pesternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pester ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pester ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pesternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pester ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pester ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pester ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pesternet ulmaš | ə̑net pester ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesterneže ulmaš | ə̑než pester ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pesterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pester ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pester ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pesteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pesterman |
| Active participle: | pesterše |
| Passive participle: | pesterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pesteršaš |
| Negative participle: | pesterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pesterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pesterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pestermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pestermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pesteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pestermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pesterdə̑maš |
