Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'am | om petl'a |
| 2SG: | petl'at | ot petl'a |
| 3SG: | petl'aš | ok/ogeš petl'a |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na petl'a |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da petl'a |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑t | ogə̑t petl'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'aə̑m | šə̑m petl'a |
| 2SG: | petl'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ petl'a |
| 3SG: | petl'aje | ə̑š petl'a |
| 1PL: | petl'ana | ə̑šna petl'a |
| 2PL: | petl'ada | ə̑šda petl'a |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑č́ | ə̑št petl'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'aə̑nam | petl'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | petl'aə̑nat | petl'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | petl'aə̑n | petl'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑nna | petl'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑nda | petl'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑nə̑t | petl'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'am ə̑l'e | om petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petl'at ə̑l'e | ot petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petl'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t petl'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'am ulmaš | om petl'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petl'at ulmaš | ot petl'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petl'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš petl'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na petl'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da petl'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t petl'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petl'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petl'aə̑n ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | petl'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'aə̑nam ulmaš | petl'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petl'aə̑nat ulmaš | petl'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petl'aə̑n ulmaš | petl'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petl'aə̑nna ulmaš | petl'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petl'aə̑nda ulmaš | petl'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petl'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | petl'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petl'a | it petl'a |
| 3SG: | petl'aže | ə̑nže petl'a |
| 1PL: | (petl'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na petl'a) |
| 2PL: | petl'aza | ida petl'a |
| 3PL: | petl'ašt | ə̑nə̑št petl'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'anem | ə̑nem petl'a |
| 2SG: | petl'anet | ə̑net petl'a |
| 3SG: | petl'aneže | ə̑než petl'a |
| 1PL: | petl'anena | ə̑nena petl'a |
| 2PL: | petl'aneda | ə̑neda petl'a |
| 3PL: | petl'anešt | ə̑nešt petl'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petl'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petl'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petl'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petl'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petl'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda petl'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petl'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt petl'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petl'anet ulmaš | ə̑net petl'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petl'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než petl'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | petl'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda petl'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petl'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt petl'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | petl'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | petl'aman |
| Active participle: | petl'aše |
| Passive participle: | petl'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | petl'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | petl'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | petl'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | petl'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | petl'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | petl'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | petl'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | petl'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | petl'adə̑maš |
