Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem | om petro |
| 2SG: | petroet | ot petro |
| 3SG: | petroa | ok/ogeš petro |
| 1PL: | petroena | ona/ogə̑na petro |
| 2PL: | petroeda | oda/ogə̑da petro |
| 3PL: | petroat | ogə̑t petro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petrošə̑m | šə̑m petro |
| 2SG: | petrošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ petro |
| 3SG: | petroš | ə̑š petro |
| 1PL: | petrošna | ə̑šna petro |
| 2PL: | petrošda | ə̑šda petro |
| 3PL: | petrošt | ə̑št petro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam | petroen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | petroenat | petroen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | petroen | petroen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | petroenna | petroen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | petroenda | petroen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | petroenə̑t | petroen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem ə̑l'e | om petro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petroet ə̑l'e | ot petro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petroa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš petro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petroena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na petro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petroeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da petro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petroat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t petro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem ulmaš | om petro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petroet ulmaš | ot petro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petroa ulmaš | ok/ogeš petro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petroena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na petro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petroeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da petro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petroat ulmaš | ogə̑t petro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam ə̑l'e | petroen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petroenat ə̑l'e | petroen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petroen ə̑l'e | petroen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petroenna ə̑l'e | petroen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petroenda ə̑l'e | petroen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petroen ə̑l'e | petroen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam ulmaš | petroen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petroenat ulmaš | petroen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petroen ulmaš | petroen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petroenna ulmaš | petroen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petroenda ulmaš | petroen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petroen ulmaš | petroen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petro | it petro |
| 3SG: | petrožo | ə̑nže petro |
| 1PL: | (petroena) | (ona/ogə̑na petro) |
| 2PL: | petroza | ida petro |
| 3PL: | petrošt | ə̑nə̑št petro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petronem | ə̑nem petro |
| 2SG: | petronet | ə̑net petro |
| 3SG: | petroneže | ə̑než petro |
| 1PL: | petronena | ə̑nena petro |
| 2PL: | petroneda | ə̑neda petro |
| 3PL: | petronešt | ə̑nešt petro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petronem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem petro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petronena ə̑l'e | ə̑net petro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petroneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než petro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petronena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena petro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petroneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda petro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petronešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt petro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petronet ulmaš | ə̑net petro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petroneže ulmaš | ə̑než petro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | petroneda ulmaš | ə̑neda petro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petronešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt petro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | petroaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | petroman |
| Active participle: | petrošo |
| Passive participle: | petromo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | petrošaš |
| Negative participle: | petrodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | petroen |
| Negative gerund: | petrode |
| Gerund of prior action: | petromek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | petromeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | petrošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | petromaš |
| Negative nominalization: | petrodə̑maš |
