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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | petruʃko |
| Genitive: | petruʃkən |
| Dative: | petruʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | petruʃkəm |
| Comparative: | petruʃkəla |
| Comitative: | petruʃkəge |
| Inessive: | petruʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | petruʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | petruʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | petruʃkem |
| 2SG: | petruʃket |
| 3SG: | petruʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | petruʃkəna |
| 2PL: | petruʃkəda |
| 3PL: | petruʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | petruʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | petruʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | petruʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | petruʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | petruʃkem | petruʃko-βlak | petruʃko-βlakem, petruʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | petruʃkemən | petruʃko-βlakən | petruʃko-βlakemən, petruʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | petruʃkemlan, petruʃkəlanem | petruʃko-βlaklan | petruʃko-βlakemlan, petruʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | petruʃkeməm | petruʃko-βlakəm | petruʃko-βlakeməm, petruʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | petruʃkemla, petruʃkəlam | petruʃko-βlakla | petruʃko-βlakemla, petruʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | petruʃkemge | petruʃko-βlakge | petruʃko-βlakemge, petruʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | petruʃkəʃtem | petruʃko-βlakəʃte | petruʃko-βlakəʃtem, petruʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | petruʃkəʃkem | petruʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | petruʃko-βlakəʃkem, petruʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | petruʃkeʃem | petruʃko-βlakeʃ | petruʃko-βlakeʃem, petruʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||