Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikam | om pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikat | ot pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəna | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəda | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikət | ogət pet͡ɕatnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikəm | ʃəm pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnike | əʃ pet͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikna | əʃna pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikda | əʃda pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikət͡ɕ | əʃt pet͡ɕatnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənam | pet͡ɕatnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənat | pet͡ɕatnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikən | pet͡ɕatnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənːa | pet͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənda | pet͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənət | pet͡ɕatnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikam əʎe | om pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikat əʎe | ot pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikət əʎe | ogət pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikam ulmaʃ | om pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikat ulmaʃ | ot pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikət ulmaʃ | ogət pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənam əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənat əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikən əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənːa əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənda əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənət əʎe | pet͡ɕatnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənam ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnikənat ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikən ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənːa ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənda ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikənət ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatnik | it pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikʃe | ənʒe pet͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | (pet͡ɕatnikəna) | (ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatnik) |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatniksa | ida pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikəʃt | ənəʃt pet͡ɕatnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatniknem | ənem pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatniknet | ənet pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikneʒe | əneʒ pet͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatniknena | ənena pet͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneda | əneda pet͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneʃt | əneʃt pet͡ɕatnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatniknem əʎe | ənem pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatniknena əʎe | ənet pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatniknena əʎe | ənena pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneda əʎe | əneda pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pet͡ɕatnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatniknet ulmaʃ | ənet pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pet͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pet͡ɕatnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pet͡ɕatnikman |
| Active participle: | pet͡ɕatnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | pet͡ɕatnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pet͡ɕatnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pet͡ɕatnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pet͡ɕatnikən |
| Negative gerund: | pet͡ɕatnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pet͡ɕatnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pet͡ɕatnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pet͡ɕatnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pet͡ɕatnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pet͡ɕatnikdəmaʃ |
