Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmem | om peŋə̑žme |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmet | ot peŋə̑žme |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žma | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žme |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmena | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žme |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmeda | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žme |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmat | ogə̑t peŋə̑žme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peŋə̑žme |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋə̑žme |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑š | ə̑š peŋə̑žme |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑šna | ə̑šna peŋə̑žme |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑šda | ə̑šda peŋə̑žme |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑št | ə̑št peŋə̑žme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmenam | peŋə̑žmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmenat | peŋə̑žmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmen | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmenna | peŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmenda | peŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmenə̑t | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmem ə̑l'e | om peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmet ə̑l'e | ot peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmem ulmaš | om peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmet ulmaš | ot peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žma ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmat ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmenam ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmenat ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmen ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmenna ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmenda ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmen ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmenam ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmenat ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmen ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmenna ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmenda ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmen ulmaš | peŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žme | it peŋə̑žme |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑že | ə̑nže peŋə̑žme |
| 1PL: | (peŋə̑žmena) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žme) |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑za | ida peŋə̑žme |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋə̑žme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nem | ə̑nem peŋə̑žme |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑net | ə̑net peŋə̑žme |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑neže | ə̑než peŋə̑žme |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nena | ə̑nena peŋə̑žme |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑neda | ə̑neda peŋə̑žme |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋə̑žmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋə̑žmə̑man |
| Active participle: | peŋə̑žmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peŋə̑žmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋə̑žmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋə̑žmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋə̑žmen |
| Negative gerund: | peŋə̑žmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋə̑žmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋə̑žmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋə̑žmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋə̑žmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋə̑žmə̑də̑maš |
