Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕam | om pekaŕ |
| 2SG: | pekaŕat | ot pekaŕ |
| 3SG: | pekaŕeš | ok/ogeš pekaŕ |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pekaŕ |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pekaŕ |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑t | ogə̑t pekaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕə̑m | šə̑m pekaŕ |
| 2SG: | pekaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pekaŕ |
| 3SG: | pekaŕe | ə̑š pekaŕ |
| 1PL: | pekaŕna | ə̑šna pekaŕ |
| 2PL: | pekaŕda | ə̑šda pekaŕ |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št pekaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕə̑nam | pekaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pekaŕə̑nat | pekaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pekaŕə̑n | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑nna | pekaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑nda | pekaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑nə̑t | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕam ə̑l'e | om pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pekaŕat ə̑l'e | ot pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pekaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕam ulmaš | om pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pekaŕat ulmaš | ot pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pekaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pekaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pekaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pekaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕə̑nam ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pekaŕə̑nat ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pekaŕə̑n ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pekaŕə̑nna ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pekaŕə̑nda ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pekaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pekaŕ | it pekaŕ |
| 3SG: | pekaŕže | ə̑nže pekaŕ |
| 1PL: | (pekaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pekaŕ) |
| 2PL: | pekaŕza | ida pekaŕ |
| 3PL: | pekaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pekaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕnem | ə̑nem pekaŕ |
| 2SG: | pekaŕnet | ə̑net pekaŕ |
| 3SG: | pekaŕneže | ə̑než pekaŕ |
| 1PL: | pekaŕnena | ə̑nena pekaŕ |
| 2PL: | pekaŕneda | ə̑neda pekaŕ |
| 3PL: | pekaŕnešt | ə̑nešt pekaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pekaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pekaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pekaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pekaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pekaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pekaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pekaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pekaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pekaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pekaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pekaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pekaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pekaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pekaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pekaŕman |
| Active participle: | pekaŕše |
| Passive participle: | pekaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pekaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | pekaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pekaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pekaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pekaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pekaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pekaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pekaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pekaŕdə̑maš |
