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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peleng |
| Genitive: | pelengən |
| Dative: | pelenglan |
| Accusative: | pelengəm |
| Comparative: | pelengla |
| Comitative: | pelengːe |
| Inessive: | pelengəʃte |
| Illative: | pelengəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelengeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pelengem |
| 2SG: | pelenget |
| 3SG: | pelengʃe |
| 1PL: | pelengna |
| 2PL: | pelengda |
| 3PL: | pelengəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peleng-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peleng-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pelengla |
| Sociative Plural: | pelengmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pelengem | peleng-βlak | peleng-βlakem, pelengem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pelengemən | peleng-βlakən | peleng-βlakemən, pelengem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pelengemlan, pelenglanem | peleng-βlaklan | peleng-βlakemlan, pelengem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pelengeməm | peleng-βlakəm | peleng-βlakeməm, pelengem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pelengemla, pelenglam | peleng-βlakla | peleng-βlakemla, pelengem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pelengemge | peleng-βlakge | peleng-βlakemge, pelengem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pelengəʃtem | peleng-βlakəʃte | peleng-βlakəʃtem, pelengem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pelengəʃkem | peleng-βlakəʃ(ke) | peleng-βlakəʃkem, pelengem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelengeʃem | peleng-βlakeʃ | peleng-βlakeʃem, pelengem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||