Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβem | om perβenstβe |
| 2SG: | perβenstβet | ot perβenstβe |
| 3SG: | perβenstβa | ok/ogeš perβenstβe |
| 1PL: | perβenstβena | ona/ogə̑na perβenstβe |
| 2PL: | perβenstβeda | oda/ogə̑da perβenstβe |
| 3PL: | perβenstβat | ogə̑t perβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perβenstβe |
| 2SG: | perβenstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perβenstβe |
| 3SG: | perβenstβə̑š | ə̑š perβenstβe |
| 1PL: | perβenstβə̑šna | ə̑šna perβenstβe |
| 2PL: | perβenstβə̑šda | ə̑šda perβenstβe |
| 3PL: | perβenstβə̑št | ə̑št perβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβenam | perβenstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perβenstβenat | perβenstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perβenstβen | perβenstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perβenstβenna | perβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perβenstβenda | perβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perβenstβenə̑t | perβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβem ə̑l'e | om perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβenstβet ə̑l'e | ot perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβenstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβenstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβenstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβenstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβem ulmaš | om perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβenstβet ulmaš | ot perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβenstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβenstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβenstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβenstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t perβenstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβenam ə̑l'e | perβenstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβenstβenat ə̑l'e | perβenstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβenstβen ə̑l'e | perβenstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβenstβenna ə̑l'e | perβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβenstβenda ə̑l'e | perβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβenstβen ə̑l'e | perβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβenam ulmaš | perβenstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβenstβenat ulmaš | perβenstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβenstβen ulmaš | perβenstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβenstβenna ulmaš | perβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβenstβenda ulmaš | perβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβenstβen ulmaš | perβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβenstβe | it perβenstβe |
| 3SG: | perβenstβə̑že | ə̑nže perβenstβe |
| 1PL: | (perβenstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na perβenstβe) |
| 2PL: | perβenstβə̑za | ida perβenstβe |
| 3PL: | perβenstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perβenstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβə̑nem | ə̑nem perβenstβe |
| 2SG: | perβenstβə̑net | ə̑net perβenstβe |
| 3SG: | perβenstβə̑neže | ə̑než perβenstβe |
| 1PL: | perβenstβə̑nena | ə̑nena perβenstβe |
| 2PL: | perβenstβə̑neda | ə̑neda perβenstβe |
| 3PL: | perβenstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perβenstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβenstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβenstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβenstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβenstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβenstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβenstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perβenstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβenstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perβenstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perβenstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perβenstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | perβenstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | perβenstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perβenstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perβenstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perβenstβen |
| Negative gerund: | perβenstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perβenstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perβenstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perβenstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perβenstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perβenstβə̑də̑maš |
