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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perβə̑jə̑se |
Genitive: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑n |
Dative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑lan |
Accusative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑m |
Comparative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑la |
Comitative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑ge |
Inessive: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šte |
Illative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perβə̑jə̑seš |
1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sem |
2SG: | perβə̑jə̑set |
3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑na |
2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑da |
3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑št |
Plural (1): | perβə̑jə̑se-βlak |
Plural (2): | perβə̑jə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perβə̑jə̑sem | perβə̑jə̑se-βlak | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakem, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlak |
Genitive: | perβə̑jə̑semə̑n | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑n | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakemə̑n, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | perβə̑jə̑semlan, perβə̑jə̑sə̑lanem | perβə̑jə̑se-βlaklan | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakemlan, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perβə̑jə̑semə̑m | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑m | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakemə̑m, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | perβə̑jə̑semla, perβə̑jə̑sə̑lam | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakla | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakemla, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perβə̑jə̑semge | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakge | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakemge, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑štem | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑šte | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑štem, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑škem | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakə̑škem, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perβə̑jə̑sešem | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakeš | perβə̑jə̑se-βlakešem, perβə̑jə̑sem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |