Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sem | om perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑set | ot perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sa | ok/ogeš perβə̑jə̑se |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sat | ogə̑t perβə̑jə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑š | ə̑š perβə̑jə̑se |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑št | ə̑št perβə̑jə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑senam | perβə̑jə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑senat | perβə̑jə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sen | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑senna | perβə̑jə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑senda | perβə̑jə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑senə̑t | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sem ə̑l'e | om perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑set ə̑l'e | ot perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sem ulmaš | om perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑set ulmaš | ot perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑senam ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑senat ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sen ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑senna ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑senda ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sen ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑senam ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑senat ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sen ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑senna ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑senda ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sen ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑se | it perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže perβə̑jə̑se |
| 1PL: | (perβə̑jə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na perβə̑jə̑se) |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑za | ida perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perβə̑jə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑net | ə̑net perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než perβə̑jə̑se |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena perβə̑jə̑se |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda perβə̑jə̑se |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perβə̑jə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perβə̑jə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perβə̑jə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perβə̑jə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perβə̑jə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perβə̑jə̑sə̑də̑maš |
