Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jam | om perβə̑j |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jat | ot perβə̑j |
| 3SG: | perβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš perβə̑j |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑j |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑j |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t perβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m perβə̑j |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perβə̑j |
| 3SG: | perβə̑je | ə̑š perβə̑j |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jna | ə̑šna perβə̑j |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jda | ə̑šda perβə̑j |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št perβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑nam | perβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑nat | perβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑n | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑nna | perβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑nda | perβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑nə̑t | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jam ulmaš | om perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jat ulmaš | ot perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t perβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | perβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβə̑j | it perβə̑j |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jže | ə̑nže perβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (perβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na perβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jza | ida perβə̑j |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jnem | ə̑nem perβə̑j |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jnet | ə̑net perβə̑j |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jneže | ə̑než perβə̑j |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jnena | ə̑nena perβə̑j |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jneda | ə̑neda perβə̑j |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt perβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda perβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | perβə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | perβə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | perβə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | perβə̑jdə̑maš |
