Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergem | om perge |
| 2SG: | perget | ot perge |
| 3SG: | perga | ok/ogeʃ perge |
| 1PL: | pergena | ona/ogəna perge |
| 2PL: | pergeda | oda/ogəda perge |
| 3PL: | pergat | ogət perge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergəʃəm | ʃəm perge |
| 2SG: | pergəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ perge |
| 3SG: | pergəʃ | əʃ perge |
| 1PL: | pergəʃna | əʃna perge |
| 2PL: | pergəʃda | əʃda perge |
| 3PL: | pergəʃt | əʃt perge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergenam | pergen oməl |
| 2SG: | pergenat | pergen otəl |
| 3SG: | pergen | pergen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pergenːa | pergen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pergenda | pergen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pergenət | pergen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergem əʎe | om perge əʎe |
| 2SG: | perget əʎe | ot perge əʎe |
| 3SG: | perga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ perge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pergena əʎe | ona/ogəna perge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pergeda əʎe | oda/ogəda perge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pergat əʎe | ogət perge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergem ulmaʃ | om perge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perget ulmaʃ | ot perge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ perge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pergena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna perge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pergeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda perge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pergat ulmaʃ | ogət perge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergenam əʎe | pergen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pergenat əʎe | pergen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pergen əʎe | pergen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pergenːa əʎe | pergen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pergenda əʎe | pergen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pergen əʎe | pergen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergenam ulmaʃ | pergen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pergenat ulmaʃ | pergen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pergen ulmaʃ | pergen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pergenːa ulmaʃ | pergen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pergenda ulmaʃ | pergen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pergen ulmaʃ | pergen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perge | it perge |
| 3SG: | pergəʒe | ənʒe perge |
| 1PL: | (pergena) | (ona/ogəna perge) |
| 2PL: | pergəza | ida perge |
| 3PL: | pergəʃt | ənəʃt perge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergənem | ənem perge |
| 2SG: | pergənet | ənet perge |
| 3SG: | pergəneʒe | əneʒ perge |
| 1PL: | pergənena | ənena perge |
| 2PL: | pergəneda | əneda perge |
| 3PL: | pergəneʃt | əneʃt perge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergənem əʎe | ənem perge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pergənena əʎe | ənet perge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pergəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ perge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pergənena əʎe | ənena perge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pergəneda əʎe | əneda perge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pergəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt perge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pergənet ulmaʃ | ənet perge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pergəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ perge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pergəneda ulmaʃ | əneda perge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pergəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt perge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pergaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pergəman |
| Active participle: | pergəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pergəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pergəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pergədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pergen |
| Negative gerund: | pergəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pergəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pergəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pergəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pergəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pergədəmaʃ |
