Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́em | om perč́e |
| 2SG: | perč́et | ot perč́e |
| 3SG: | perč́a | ok/ogeš perč́e |
| 1PL: | perč́ena | ona/ogə̑na perč́e |
| 2PL: | perč́eda | oda/ogə̑da perč́e |
| 3PL: | perč́at | ogə̑t perč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perč́e |
| 2SG: | perč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perč́e |
| 3SG: | perč́ə̑š | ə̑š perč́e |
| 1PL: | perč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna perč́e |
| 2PL: | perč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda perč́e |
| 3PL: | perč́ə̑št | ə̑št perč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́enam | perč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perč́enat | perč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perč́en | perč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perč́enna | perč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perč́enda | perč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perč́enə̑t | perč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́em ə̑l'e | om perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perč́et ə̑l'e | ot perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́em ulmaš | om perč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perč́et ulmaš | ot perč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš perč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t perč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́enam ə̑l'e | perč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perč́enat ə̑l'e | perč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perč́en ə̑l'e | perč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perč́enna ə̑l'e | perč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perč́enda ə̑l'e | perč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perč́en ə̑l'e | perč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́enam ulmaš | perč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perč́enat ulmaš | perč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perč́en ulmaš | perč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perč́enna ulmaš | perč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perč́enda ulmaš | perč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perč́en ulmaš | perč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perč́e | it perč́e |
| 3SG: | perč́ə̑že | ə̑nže perč́e |
| 1PL: | (perč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na perč́e) |
| 2PL: | perč́ə̑za | ida perč́e |
| 3PL: | perč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem perč́e |
| 2SG: | perč́ə̑net | ə̑net perč́e |
| 3SG: | perč́ə̑neže | ə̑než perč́e |
| 1PL: | perč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena perč́e |
| 2PL: | perč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda perč́e |
| 3PL: | perč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | perč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | perč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perč́en |
| Negative gerund: | perč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perč́ə̑də̑maš |
