Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕem | om pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕet | ot pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕat | ogət pert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəʃ | əʃ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəʃna | əʃna pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəʃda | əʃda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəʃt | əʃt pert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕenam | pert͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕenat | pert͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕen | pert͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕenːa | pert͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕenda | pert͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕenət | pert͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕem əʎe | om pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕet əʎe | ot pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕat əʎe | ogət pert͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕenam əʎe | pert͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕenat əʎe | pert͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕen əʎe | pert͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕenːa əʎe | pert͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕenda əʎe | pert͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕen əʎe | pert͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕe | it pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (pert͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəza | ida pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕənem | ənem pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənet | ənet pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕənena | ənena pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda | əneda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt pert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pert͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pert͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pert͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | pert͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pert͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pert͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pert͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pert͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | pert͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pert͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pert͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pert͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pert͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pert͡ɕədəmaʃ |
