Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkem | om peʃke |
| 2SG: | peʃket | ot peʃke |
| 3SG: | peʃka | ok/ogeʃ peʃke |
| 1PL: | peʃkena | ona/ogəna peʃke |
| 2PL: | peʃkeda | oda/ogəda peʃke |
| 3PL: | peʃkat | ogət peʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkəʃəm | ʃəm peʃke |
| 2SG: | peʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ peʃke |
| 3SG: | peʃkəʃ | əʃ peʃke |
| 1PL: | peʃkəʃna | əʃna peʃke |
| 2PL: | peʃkəʃda | əʃda peʃke |
| 3PL: | peʃkəʃt | əʃt peʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkenam | peʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | peʃkenat | peʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | peʃken | peʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | peʃkenːa | peʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | peʃkenda | peʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | peʃkenət | peʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkem əʎe | om peʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | peʃket əʎe | ot peʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | peʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ peʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | peʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna peʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | peʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda peʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | peʃkat əʎe | ogət peʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkem ulmaʃ | om peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peʃket ulmaʃ | ot peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət peʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkenam əʎe | peʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | peʃkenat əʎe | peʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | peʃken əʎe | peʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | peʃkenːa əʎe | peʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | peʃkenda əʎe | peʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | peʃken əʎe | peʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkenam ulmaʃ | peʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peʃkenat ulmaʃ | peʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peʃken ulmaʃ | peʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peʃkenːa ulmaʃ | peʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peʃkenda ulmaʃ | peʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peʃken ulmaʃ | peʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peʃke | it peʃke |
| 3SG: | peʃkəʒe | ənʒe peʃke |
| 1PL: | (peʃkena) | (ona/ogəna peʃke) |
| 2PL: | peʃkəza | ida peʃke |
| 3PL: | peʃkəʃt | ənəʃt peʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkənem | ənem peʃke |
| 2SG: | peʃkənet | ənet peʃke |
| 3SG: | peʃkəneʒe | əneʒ peʃke |
| 1PL: | peʃkənena | ənena peʃke |
| 2PL: | peʃkəneda | əneda peʃke |
| 3PL: | peʃkəneʃt | əneʃt peʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peʃkənem əʎe | ənem peʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | peʃkənena əʎe | ənet peʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | peʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ peʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | peʃkənena əʎe | ənena peʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | peʃkəneda əʎe | əneda peʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | peʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt peʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda peʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt peʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peʃkəman |
| Active participle: | peʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | peʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | peʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peʃken |
| Negative gerund: | peʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | peʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | peʃkədəmaʃ |
