Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšem | om peŋše |
| 2SG: | peŋšet | ot peŋše |
| 3SG: | peŋša | ok/ogeš peŋše |
| 1PL: | peŋšena | ona/ogə̑na peŋše |
| 2PL: | peŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da peŋše |
| 3PL: | peŋšat | ogə̑t peŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peŋše |
| 2SG: | peŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋše |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑š | ə̑š peŋše |
| 1PL: | peŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna peŋše |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda peŋše |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑št | ə̑št peŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšenam | peŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋšenat | peŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋšen | peŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋšenna | peŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋšenda | peŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋšenə̑t | peŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšem ə̑l'e | om peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋšet ə̑l'e | ot peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšem ulmaš | om peŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋšet ulmaš | ot peŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšenam ə̑l'e | peŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋšenat ə̑l'e | peŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋšen ə̑l'e | peŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋšenna ə̑l'e | peŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋšenda ə̑l'e | peŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋšen ə̑l'e | peŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšenam ulmaš | peŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋšenat ulmaš | peŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋšen ulmaš | peŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋšenna ulmaš | peŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋšenda ulmaš | peŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋšen ulmaš | peŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋše | it peŋše |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑že | ə̑nže peŋše |
| 1PL: | (peŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋše) |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑za | ida peŋše |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem peŋše |
| 2SG: | peŋšə̑net | ə̑net peŋše |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑neže | ə̑než peŋše |
| 1PL: | peŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena peŋše |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda peŋše |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | peŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | peŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋšə̑də̑maš |
