Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑ram | om peŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rat | ot peŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑reš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t peŋə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rə̑m | šə̑m peŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑re | ə̑š peŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rna | ə̑šna peŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rda | ə̑šda peŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št peŋə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nam | peŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nat | peŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rə̑n | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nna | peŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nda | peŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nə̑t | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑ram ə̑l'e | om peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑ram ulmaš | om peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rat ulmaš | ot peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rə̑n ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑r | it peŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rže | ə̑nže peŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | (peŋə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑r) |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rza | ida peŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rnem | ə̑nem peŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rnet | ə̑net peŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rneže | ə̑než peŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rnena | ə̑nena peŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rneda | ə̑neda peŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt peŋə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋə̑rman |
| Active participle: | peŋə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | peŋə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peŋə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋə̑rdə̑maš |
