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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pialːək |
Genitive: | pialːəkən |
Dative: | pialːəklan |
Accusative: | pialːəkəm |
Comparative: | pialːəkla |
Comitative: | pialːəkge |
Inessive: | pialːəkəʃte |
Illative: | pialːəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pialːəkeʃ |
1SG: | pialːəkem |
2SG: | pialːəket |
3SG: | pialːəkʃe |
1PL: | pialːəkna |
2PL: | pialːəkda |
3PL: | pialːəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pialːək-βlak |
Plural (2): | pialːək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pialːəkla |
Sociative Plural: | pialːəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pialːəkem | pialːək-βlak | pialːək-βlakem, pialːəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pialːəkemən | pialːək-βlakən | pialːək-βlakemən, pialːəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pialːəkemlan, pialːəklanem | pialːək-βlaklan | pialːək-βlakemlan, pialːəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pialːəkeməm | pialːək-βlakəm | pialːək-βlakeməm, pialːəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pialːəkemla, pialːəklam | pialːək-βlakla | pialːək-βlakemla, pialːəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pialːəkemge | pialːək-βlakge | pialːək-βlakemge, pialːəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pialːəkəʃtem | pialːək-βlakəʃte | pialːək-βlakəʃtem, pialːəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pialːəkəʃkem | pialːək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pialːək-βlakəʃkem, pialːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pialːəkeʃem | pialːək-βlakeʃ | pialːək-βlakeʃem, pialːəkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |