Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajam | om piβagaj |
| 2SG: | piβagajat | ot piβagaj |
| 3SG: | piβagaješ | ok/ogeš piβagaj |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piβagaj |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piβagaj |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑t | ogə̑t piβagaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajə̑m | šə̑m piβagaj |
| 2SG: | piβagajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piβagaj |
| 3SG: | piβagaje | ə̑š piβagaj |
| 1PL: | piβagajna | ə̑šna piβagaj |
| 2PL: | piβagajda | ə̑šda piβagaj |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑č́ | ə̑št piβagaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajə̑nam | piβagajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piβagajə̑nat | piβagajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piβagajə̑n | piβagajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑nna | piβagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑nda | piβagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑nə̑t | piβagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajam ə̑l'e | om piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβagajat ə̑l'e | ot piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβagaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piβagaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajam ulmaš | om piβagaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβagajat ulmaš | ot piβagaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβagaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš piβagaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piβagaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piβagaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piβagaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajə̑nam ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβagajə̑nat ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβagajə̑n ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑nna ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑nda ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | piβagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajə̑nam ulmaš | piβagajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβagajə̑nat ulmaš | piβagajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβagajə̑n ulmaš | piβagajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβagajə̑nna ulmaš | piβagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβagajə̑nda ulmaš | piβagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | piβagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβagaj | it piβagaj |
| 3SG: | piβagajže | ə̑nže piβagaj |
| 1PL: | (piβagajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piβagaj) |
| 2PL: | piβagajza | ida piβagaj |
| 3PL: | piβagajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piβagaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajnem | ə̑nem piβagaj |
| 2SG: | piβagajnet | ə̑net piβagaj |
| 3SG: | piβagajneže | ə̑než piβagaj |
| 1PL: | piβagajnena | ə̑nena piβagaj |
| 2PL: | piβagajneda | ə̑neda piβagaj |
| 3PL: | piβagajnešt | ə̑nešt piβagaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβagajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβagajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβagajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβagajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβagajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piβagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβagajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piβagaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβagajnet ulmaš | ə̑net piβagaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβagajneže ulmaš | ə̑než piβagaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piβagajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piβagaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβagajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piβagaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piβagajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piβagajman |
| Active participle: | piβagajše |
| Passive participle: | piβagajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piβagajšaš |
| Negative participle: | piβagajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piβagajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | piβagajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piβagajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piβagajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piβagajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piβagajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piβagajdə̑maš |
