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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | piβoŋgən |
| Dative: | piβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | piβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | piβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | piβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | piβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | piβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | piβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | piβoŋget |
| 3SG: | piβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | piβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | piβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | piβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | piβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piβoŋgem | piβoŋgo-βlak | piβoŋgo-βlakem, piβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piβoŋgemən | piβoŋgo-βlakən | piβoŋgo-βlakemən, piβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piβoŋgemlan, piβoŋgəlanem | piβoŋgo-βlaklan | piβoŋgo-βlakemlan, piβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piβoŋgeməm | piβoŋgo-βlakəm | piβoŋgo-βlakeməm, piβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piβoŋgemla, piβoŋgəlam | piβoŋgo-βlakla | piβoŋgo-βlakemla, piβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piβoŋgemge | piβoŋgo-βlakge | piβoŋgo-βlakemge, piβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piβoŋgəʃtem | piβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | piβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, piβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piβoŋgəʃkem | piβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, piβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piβoŋgeʃem | piβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | piβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, piβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||