Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕam | om piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕat | ot piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕət | ogət piβujβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕo | əʃ piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕna | əʃna piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕda | əʃda piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt piβujβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənam | piβujβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənat | piβujβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕən | piβujβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənːa | piβujβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənda | piβujβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənət | piβujβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕam əʎe | om piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənam əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənat əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕən əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənda əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənət əʎe | piβujβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | piβujβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕ | it piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (piβujβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna piβujβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕsa | ida piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt piβujβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕnem | ənem piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕnet | ənet piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕnena | ənena piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneda | əneda piβujβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt piβujβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβujβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβujβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt piβujβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβujβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβujβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβujβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt piβujβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piβujβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piβujβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | piβujβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | piβujβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piβujβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | piβujβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piβujβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | piβujβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piβujβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piβujβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piβujβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | piβujβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | piβujβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
