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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piβəʃkem |
Genitive: | piβəʃkemən |
Dative: | piβəʃkemlan |
Accusative: | piβəʃkeməm |
Comparative: | piβəʃkemla |
Comitative: | piβəʃkemge |
Inessive: | piβəʃkeməʃte |
Illative: | piβəʃkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piβəʃkemeʃ |
1SG: | piβəʃkemem |
2SG: | piβəʃkemet |
3SG: | piβəʃkemʒe |
1PL: | piβəʃkemna |
2PL: | piβəʃkemda |
3PL: | piβəʃkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | piβəʃkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | piβəʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piβəʃkemla |
Sociative Plural: | piβəʃkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piβəʃkemem | piβəʃkem-βlak | piβəʃkem-βlakem, piβəʃkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | piβəʃkememən | piβəʃkem-βlakən | piβəʃkem-βlakemən, piβəʃkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | piβəʃkememlan, piβəʃkemlanem | piβəʃkem-βlaklan | piβəʃkem-βlakemlan, piβəʃkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piβəʃkememəm | piβəʃkem-βlakəm | piβəʃkem-βlakeməm, piβəʃkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piβəʃkememla, piβəʃkemlam | piβəʃkem-βlakla | piβəʃkem-βlakemla, piβəʃkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piβəʃkememge | piβəʃkem-βlakge | piβəʃkem-βlakemge, piβəʃkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piβəʃkeməʃtem | piβəʃkem-βlakəʃte | piβəʃkem-βlakəʃtem, piβəʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piβəʃkeməʃkem | piβəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβəʃkem-βlakəʃkem, piβəʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piβəʃkemeʃem | piβəʃkem-βlakeʃ | piβəʃkem-βlakeʃem, piβəʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |