Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kam | om piβürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kat | ot piβürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑keš | ok/ogeš piβürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piβürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piβürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t piβürtńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m piβürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piβürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kö | ə̑š piβürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kna | ə̑šna piβürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kda | ə̑šda piβürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št piβürtńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nam | piβürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nat | piβürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑n | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nna | piβürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nda | piβürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kam ulmaš | om piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kat ulmaš | ot piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | piβürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑k | it piβürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kšö | ə̑nže piβürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (piβürtńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piβürtńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑ksa | ida piβürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piβürtńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑knem | ə̑nem piβürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑knet | ə̑net piβürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kneže | ə̑než piβürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑knena | ə̑nena piβürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kneda | ə̑neda piβürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt piβürtńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβürtńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβürtńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piβürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβürtńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβürtńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piβürtńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβürtńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piβürtńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piβürtńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piβürtńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | piβürtńə̑kšö |
| Passive participle: | piβürtńə̑kmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piβürtńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | piβürtńə̑kdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piβürtńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | piβürtńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piβürtńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piβürtńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piβürtńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piβürtńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piβürtńə̑kdə̑maš |
