Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgem | om pigorʃaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋget | ot pigorʃaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋga | ok/ogeʃ pigorʃaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgena | ona/ogəna pigorʃaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgeda | oda/ogəda pigorʃaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgat | ogət pigorʃaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm pigorʃaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pigorʃaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəʃ | əʃ pigorʃaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgəʃna | əʃna pigorʃaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəʃda | əʃda pigorʃaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəʃt | əʃt pigorʃaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgenam | pigorʃaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgenat | pigorʃaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgen | pigorʃaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgenːa | pigorʃaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgenda | pigorʃaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgenət | pigorʃaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgem əʎe | om pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋget əʎe | ot pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgat əʎe | ogət pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgem ulmaʃ | om pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋget ulmaʃ | ot pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgenam əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgenat əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgen əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgenːa əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgenda əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgen əʎe | pigorʃaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgenam ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgenat ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgen ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgenda ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgen ulmaʃ | pigorʃaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋge | it pigorʃaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəʒe | ənʒe pigorʃaŋge |
| 1PL: | (pigorʃaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna pigorʃaŋge) |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəza | ida pigorʃaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt pigorʃaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgənem | ənem pigorʃaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgənet | ənet pigorʃaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ pigorʃaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgənena | ənena pigorʃaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneda | əneda pigorʃaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt pigorʃaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigorʃaŋgənem əʎe | ənem pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgənena əʎe | ənet pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigorʃaŋgənena əʎe | ənena pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pigorʃaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigorʃaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pigorʃaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pigorʃaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pigorʃaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | pigorʃaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pigorʃaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pigorʃaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pigorʃaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pigorʃaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pigorʃaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pigorʃaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pigorʃaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pigorʃaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pigorʃaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pigorʃaŋgədəmaʃ |
