Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgem | om pigoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋget | ot pigoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋga | ok/ogeš pigoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na pigoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da pigoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgat | ogə̑t pigoršaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pigoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pigoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑š | ə̑š pigoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna pigoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda pigoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑št | ə̑št pigoršaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgenam | pigoršaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgenat | pigoršaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgen | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgenna | pigoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgenda | pigoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgenə̑t | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgem ə̑l'e | om pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋget ə̑l'e | ot pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgem ulmaš | om pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋget ulmaš | ot pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgenam ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgenat ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgen ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgenna ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgenda ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgen ə̑l'e | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgenam ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgenat ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgen ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgenna ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgenda ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgen ulmaš | pigoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋge | it pigoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže pigoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | (pigoršaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na pigoršaŋge) |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑za | ida pigoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pigoršaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem pigoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑net | ə̑net pigoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než pigoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena pigoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda pigoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pigoršaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pigoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigoršaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigoršaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pigoršaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pigoršaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pigoršaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | pigoršaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pigoršaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pigoršaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pigoršaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pigoršaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pigoršaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pigoršaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pigoršaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pigoršaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pigoršaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pigoršaŋgə̑də̑maš |
