Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolam | om pigol |
| 2SG: | pigolat | ot pigol |
| 3SG: | pigoleš | ok/ogeš pigol |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pigol |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pigol |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑t | ogə̑t pigol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigol'ə̑m | šə̑m pigol |
| 2SG: | pigol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pigol |
| 3SG: | pigol'o | ə̑š pigol |
| 1PL: | pigolna | ə̑šna pigol |
| 2PL: | pigolda | ə̑šda pigol |
| 3PL: | pigol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pigol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolə̑nam | pigolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pigolə̑nat | pigolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pigolə̑n | pigolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑nna | pigolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑nda | pigolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑nə̑t | pigolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolam ə̑l'e | om pigol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigolat ə̑l'e | ot pigol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pigol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pigol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pigol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pigol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolam ulmaš | om pigol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pigolat ulmaš | ot pigol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pigol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pigol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pigol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pigol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolə̑nam ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigolə̑nat ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigolə̑n ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑nna ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑nda ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pigolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolə̑nam ulmaš | pigolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pigolə̑nat ulmaš | pigolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigolə̑n ulmaš | pigolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pigolə̑nna ulmaš | pigolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pigolə̑nda ulmaš | pigolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pigolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigol | it pigol |
| 3SG: | pigolžo | ə̑nže pigol |
| 1PL: | (pigolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pigol) |
| 2PL: | pigolza | ida pigol |
| 3PL: | pigolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pigol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolnem | ə̑nem pigol |
| 2SG: | pigolnet | ə̑net pigol |
| 3SG: | pigolneže | ə̑než pigol |
| 1PL: | pigolnena | ə̑nena pigol |
| 2PL: | pigolneda | ə̑neda pigol |
| 3PL: | pigolnešt | ə̑nešt pigol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pigolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pigol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pigolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pigol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pigolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pigol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pigolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pigol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pigolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pigol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pigolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pigol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigolnet ulmaš | ə̑net pigol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pigolneže ulmaš | ə̑než pigol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pigolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pigol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pigolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pigol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pigolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pigolman |
| Active participle: | pigolšo |
| Passive participle: | pigolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pigolšaš |
| Negative participle: | pigoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pigolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pigolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pigolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pigolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pigolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pigolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pigoldə̑maš |
