Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanam | om pidman |
| 2SG: | pidmanat | ot pidman |
| 3SG: | pidmaneš | ok/ogeš pidman |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pidman |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pidman |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑t | ogə̑t pidman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmańə̑m | šə̑m pidman |
| 2SG: | pidmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pidman |
| 3SG: | pidmańe | ə̑š pidman |
| 1PL: | pidmanna | ə̑šna pidman |
| 2PL: | pidmanda | ə̑šda pidman |
| 3PL: | pidmańə̑č́ | ə̑št pidman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanə̑nam | pidmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pidmanə̑nat | pidmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pidmanə̑n | pidmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑nna | pidmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑nda | pidmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑nə̑t | pidmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanam ə̑l'e | om pidman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pidmanat ə̑l'e | ot pidman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pidmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pidman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pidman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pidman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pidman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanam ulmaš | om pidman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pidmanat ulmaš | ot pidman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pidmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pidman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pidman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pidman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pidman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pidmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pidmanə̑n ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pidmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmanə̑nam ulmaš | pidmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pidmanə̑nat ulmaš | pidmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pidmanə̑n ulmaš | pidmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pidmanə̑nna ulmaš | pidmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pidmanə̑nda ulmaš | pidmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pidmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pidman | it pidman |
| 3SG: | pidmanže | ə̑nže pidman |
| 1PL: | (pidmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pidman) |
| 2PL: | pidmanza | ida pidman |
| 3PL: | pidmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pidman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmannem | ə̑nem pidman |
| 2SG: | pidmannet | ə̑net pidman |
| 3SG: | pidmanneže | ə̑než pidman |
| 1PL: | pidmannena | ə̑nena pidman |
| 2PL: | pidmanneda | ə̑neda pidman |
| 3PL: | pidmannešt | ə̑nešt pidman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pidmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pidman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pidmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pidman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pidmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pidman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pidmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pidman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pidmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pidman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pidmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pidman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pidmannet ulmaš | ə̑net pidman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pidmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pidman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pidmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pidman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pidmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pidman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pidmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pidmanman |
| Active participle: | pidmanše |
| Passive participle: | pidmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pidmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pidmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pidmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pidmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pidmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pidmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pidmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pidmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pidmandə̑maš |
