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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | piʒmaʃən |
Dative: | piʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | piʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | piʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | piʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | piʒmaʃte, piʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | piʒmaʃke, piʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | piʒmaʃem |
2SG: | piʒmaʃet |
3SG: | piʒmaʃːe, piʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | piʒmaʃna |
2PL: | piʒmaʃda |
3PL: | piʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | piʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | piʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | piʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piʒmaʃem | piʒmaʃ-βlak | piʒmaʃ-βlakem, piʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | piʒmaʃemən | piʒmaʃ-βlakən | piʒmaʃ-βlakemən, piʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | piʒmaʃemlan, piʒmaʃlanem | piʒmaʃ-βlaklan | piʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, piʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piʒmaʃeməm | piʒmaʃ-βlakəm | piʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, piʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piʒmaʃemla, piʒmaʃlam | piʒmaʃ-βlakla | piʒmaʃ-βlakemla, piʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piʒmaʃemge | piʒmaʃ-βlakge | piʒmaʃ-βlakemge, piʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piʒmaʃtem, piʒmaʃəʃtem | piʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | piʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, piʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piʒmaʃkem, piʒmaʃəʃkem | piʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, piʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒmaʃeʃem | piʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | piʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, piʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |