Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmem | om pijə̑lme |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmet | ot pijə̑lme |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lma | ok/ogeš pijə̑lme |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na pijə̑lme |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da pijə̑lme |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmat | ogə̑t pijə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pijə̑lme |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pijə̑lme |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š pijə̑lme |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna pijə̑lme |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda pijə̑lme |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št pijə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmenam | pijə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmenat | pijə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmen | pijə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmenna | pijə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmenda | pijə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmenə̑t | pijə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmem ulmaš | om pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmet ulmaš | ot pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t pijə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmen ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmen ə̑l'e | pijə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmenam ulmaš | pijə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmenat ulmaš | pijə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmen ulmaš | pijə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmenna ulmaš | pijə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmenda ulmaš | pijə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmen ulmaš | pijə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lme | it pijə̑lme |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže pijə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (pijə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na pijə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmə̑za | ida pijə̑lme |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pijə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem pijə̑lme |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net pijə̑lme |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než pijə̑lme |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena pijə̑lme |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda pijə̑lme |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pijə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pijə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pijə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pijə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pijə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pijə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pijə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pijə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pijə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | pijə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pijə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pijə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pijə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pijə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | pijə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pijə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pijə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pijə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pijə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pijə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
