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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pikap |
Genitive: | pikapə̑n |
Dative: | pikaplan |
Accusative: | pikapə̑m |
Comparative: | pikapla |
Comitative: | pikapge |
Inessive: | pikapə̑šte |
Illative: | pikapə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pikapeš |
1SG: | pikapem |
2SG: | pikapet |
3SG: | pikapše |
1PL: | pikapna |
2PL: | pikapda |
3PL: | pikapə̑št |
Plural (1): | pikap-βlak |
Plural (2): | pikap-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pikapla |
Sociative Plural: | pikapmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikapem | pikap-βlak | pikap-βlakem, pikapem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikapemə̑n | pikap-βlakə̑n | pikap-βlakemə̑n, pikapem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pikapemlan, pikaplanem | pikap-βlaklan | pikap-βlakemlan, pikapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikapemə̑m | pikap-βlakə̑m | pikap-βlakemə̑m, pikapem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pikapemla, pikaplam | pikap-βlakla | pikap-βlakemla, pikapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikapemge | pikap-βlakge | pikap-βlakemge, pikapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikapə̑štem | pikap-βlakə̑šte | pikap-βlakə̑štem, pikapem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pikapə̑škem | pikap-βlakə̑š(ke) | pikap-βlakə̑škem, pikapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pikapešem | pikap-βlakeš | pikap-βlakešem, pikapem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |