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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikap |
| Genitive: | pikapən |
| Dative: | pikaplan |
| Accusative: | pikapəm |
| Comparative: | pikapla |
| Comitative: | pikapge |
| Inessive: | pikapəʃte |
| Illative: | pikapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikapem |
| 2SG: | pikapet |
| 3SG: | pikapʃe |
| 1PL: | pikapna |
| 2PL: | pikapda |
| 3PL: | pikapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikapla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikapem | pikap-βlak | pikap-βlakem, pikapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikapemən | pikap-βlakən | pikap-βlakemən, pikapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikapemlan, pikaplanem | pikap-βlaklan | pikap-βlakemlan, pikapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikapeməm | pikap-βlakəm | pikap-βlakeməm, pikapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikapemla, pikaplam | pikap-βlakla | pikap-βlakemla, pikapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikapemge | pikap-βlakge | pikap-βlakemge, pikapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikapəʃtem | pikap-βlakəʃte | pikap-βlakəʃtem, pikapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikapəʃkem | pikap-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikap-βlakəʃkem, pikapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikapeʃem | pikap-βlakeʃ | pikap-βlakeʃem, pikapem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||