Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapam | om pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapat | ot pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapeš | ok/ogeš pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑t | ogə̑t pikap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapə̑m | šə̑m pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pikap |
| 3SG: | pikape | ə̑š pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapna | ə̑šna pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapda | ə̑šda pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑č́ | ə̑št pikap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapə̑nam | pikapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikapə̑nat | pikapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikapə̑n | pikapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑nna | pikapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑nda | pikapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑nə̑t | pikapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapam ə̑l'e | om pikap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikapat ə̑l'e | ot pikap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pikap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pikap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pikap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pikap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapam ulmaš | om pikap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikapat ulmaš | ot pikap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pikap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pikap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pikap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pikap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapə̑nam ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikapə̑nat ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikapə̑n ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑nna ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑nda ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pikapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapə̑nam ulmaš | pikapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikapə̑nat ulmaš | pikapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikapə̑n ulmaš | pikapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikapə̑nna ulmaš | pikapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikapə̑nda ulmaš | pikapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pikapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikap | it pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapše | ə̑nže pikap |
| 1PL: | (pikapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pikap) |
| 2PL: | pikapsa | ida pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pikap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapnem | ə̑nem pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapnet | ə̑net pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapneže | ə̑než pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapnena | ə̑nena pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapneda | ə̑neda pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapnešt | ə̑nešt pikap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pikap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pikap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pikap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pikap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pikap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pikap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikapnet ulmaš | ə̑net pikap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikapneže ulmaš | ə̑než pikap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pikap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pikap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikapman |
| Active participle: | pikapše |
| Passive participle: | pikapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikapšaš |
| Negative participle: | pikapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pikapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikapdə̑maš |
