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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pikiroβko |
Genitive: | pikiroβkən |
Dative: | pikiroβkəlan |
Accusative: | pikiroβkəm |
Comparative: | pikiroβkəla |
Comitative: | pikiroβkəge |
Inessive: | pikiroβkəʃto |
Illative: | pikiroβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pikiroβkeʃ |
1SG: | pikiroβkem |
2SG: | pikiroβket |
3SG: | pikiroβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pikiroβkəna |
2PL: | pikiroβkəda |
3PL: | pikiroβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pikiroβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | pikiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pikiroβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | pikiroβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikiroβkem | pikiroβko-βlak | pikiroβko-βlakem, pikiroβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikiroβkemən | pikiroβko-βlakən | pikiroβko-βlakemən, pikiroβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pikiroβkemlan, pikiroβkəlanem | pikiroβko-βlaklan | pikiroβko-βlakemlan, pikiroβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikiroβkeməm | pikiroβko-βlakəm | pikiroβko-βlakeməm, pikiroβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pikiroβkemla, pikiroβkəlam | pikiroβko-βlakla | pikiroβko-βlakemla, pikiroβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikiroβkemge | pikiroβko-βlakge | pikiroβko-βlakemge, pikiroβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikiroβkəʃtem | pikiroβko-βlakəʃte | pikiroβko-βlakəʃtem, pikiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pikiroβkəʃkem | pikiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikiroβko-βlakəʃkem, pikiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikiroβkeʃem | pikiroβko-βlakeʃ | pikiroβko-βlakeʃem, pikiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |