Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkem | om pikiroβko |
| 2SG: | pikiroβket | ot pikiroβko |
| 3SG: | pikiroβka | ok/ogeš pikiroβko |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na pikiroβko |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da pikiroβko |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkat | ogə̑t pikiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pikiroβko |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pikiroβko |
| 3SG: | pikiroβkə̑š | ə̑š pikiroβko |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna pikiroβko |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda pikiroβko |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkə̑št | ə̑št pikiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkenam | pikiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkenat | pikiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikiroβken | pikiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkenna | pikiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkenda | pikiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkenə̑t | pikiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkem ə̑l'e | om pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiroβket ə̑l'e | ot pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkem ulmaš | om pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikiroβket ulmaš | ot pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pikiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkenam ə̑l'e | pikiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkenat ə̑l'e | pikiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikiroβken ə̑l'e | pikiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkenna ə̑l'e | pikiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkenda ə̑l'e | pikiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiroβken ə̑l'e | pikiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkenam ulmaš | pikiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkenat ulmaš | pikiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikiroβken ulmaš | pikiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkenna ulmaš | pikiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkenda ulmaš | pikiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiroβken ulmaš | pikiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikiroβko | it pikiroβko |
| 3SG: | pikiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže pikiroβko |
| 1PL: | (pikiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na pikiroβko) |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkə̑za | ida pikiroβko |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pikiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem pikiroβko |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkə̑net | ə̑net pikiroβko |
| 3SG: | pikiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než pikiroβko |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena pikiroβko |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda pikiroβko |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pikiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pikiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pikiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pikiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | pikiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pikiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pikiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | pikiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikiroβkə̑də̑maš |
