Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattam | om pikoβatt |
| 2SG: | pikoβattat | ot pikoβatt |
| 3SG: | pikoβatteš | ok/ogeš pikoβatt |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pikoβatt |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pikoβatt |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑t | ogə̑t pikoβatt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattə̑m | šə̑m pikoβatt |
| 2SG: | pikoβattə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pikoβatt |
| 3SG: | pikoβatte | ə̑š pikoβatt |
| 1PL: | pikoβattna | ə̑šna pikoβatt |
| 2PL: | pikoβattda | ə̑šda pikoβatt |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑č́ | ə̑št pikoβatt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattə̑nam | pikoβattə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikoβattə̑nat | pikoβattə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikoβattə̑n | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑nna | pikoβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑nda | pikoβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑nə̑t | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattam ə̑l'e | om pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikoβattat ə̑l'e | ot pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikoβatteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattam ulmaš | om pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikoβattat ulmaš | ot pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikoβatteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pikoβatt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattə̑nam ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikoβattə̑nat ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikoβattə̑n ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑nna ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑nda ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattə̑nam ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikoβattə̑nat ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikoβattə̑n ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikoβattə̑nna ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikoβattə̑nda ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pikoβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikoβatt | it pikoβatt |
| 3SG: | pikoβattše | ə̑nže pikoβatt |
| 1PL: | (pikoβattə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pikoβatt) |
| 2PL: | pikoβattsa | ida pikoβatt |
| 3PL: | pikoβattə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pikoβatt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattnem | ə̑nem pikoβatt |
| 2SG: | pikoβattnet | ə̑net pikoβatt |
| 3SG: | pikoβattneže | ə̑než pikoβatt |
| 1PL: | pikoβattnena | ə̑nena pikoβatt |
| 2PL: | pikoβattneda | ə̑neda pikoβatt |
| 3PL: | pikoβattnešt | ə̑nešt pikoβatt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikoβattnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikoβattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikoβattneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikoβattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikoβattneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikoβattnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pikoβatt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikoβattnet ulmaš | ə̑net pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikoβattneže ulmaš | ə̑než pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikoβattneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pikoβatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikoβattnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pikoβatt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikoβattaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikoβattman |
| Active participle: | pikoβattše |
| Passive participle: | pikoβattme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikoβattšaš |
| Negative participle: | pikoβattdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikoβattə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pikoβattde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikoβattmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikoβattmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikoβattšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikoβattmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikoβattdə̑maš |
