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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikodʒouʎ |
| Genitive: | pikodʒouʎən |
| Dative: | pikodʒouʎlan |
| Accusative: | pikodʒouʎəm |
| Comparative: | pikodʒouʎla |
| Comitative: | pikodʒouʎge |
| Inessive: | pikodʒouʎəʃto |
| Illative: | pikodʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pikodʒouʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikodʒouʎem |
| 2SG: | pikodʒouʎet |
| 3SG: | pikodʒouʎʒo |
| 1PL: | pikodʒouʎna |
| 2PL: | pikodʒouʎda |
| 3PL: | pikodʒouʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikodʒouʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikodʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikodʒouʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikodʒouʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikodʒouʎem | pikodʒouʎ-βlak | pikodʒouʎ-βlakem, pikodʒouʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikodʒouʎemən | pikodʒouʎ-βlakən | pikodʒouʎ-βlakemən, pikodʒouʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikodʒouʎemlan, pikodʒouʎlanem | pikodʒouʎ-βlaklan | pikodʒouʎ-βlakemlan, pikodʒouʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikodʒouʎeməm | pikodʒouʎ-βlakəm | pikodʒouʎ-βlakeməm, pikodʒouʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikodʒouʎemla, pikodʒouʎlam | pikodʒouʎ-βlakla | pikodʒouʎ-βlakemla, pikodʒouʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikodʒouʎemge | pikodʒouʎ-βlakge | pikodʒouʎ-βlakemge, pikodʒouʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikodʒouʎəʃtem | pikodʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | pikodʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, pikodʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikodʒouʎəʃkem | pikodʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikodʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, pikodʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikodʒouʎeʃem | pikodʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | pikodʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, pikodʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||