Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikam | om pik |
| 2SG: | pikat | ot pik |
| 3SG: | pikeš | ok/ogeš pik |
| 1PL: | pikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pik |
| 2PL: | pikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pik |
| 3PL: | pikə̑t | ogə̑t pik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑m | šə̑m pik |
| 2SG: | pikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pik |
| 3SG: | pike | ə̑š pik |
| 1PL: | pikna | ə̑šna pik |
| 2PL: | pikda | ə̑šda pik |
| 3PL: | pikə̑č́ | ə̑št pik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑nam | pikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikə̑nat | pikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikə̑n | pikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikə̑nna | pikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikə̑nda | pikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nə̑t | pikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikam ə̑l'e | om pik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikat ə̑l'e | ot pik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikam ulmaš | om pik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikat ulmaš | ot pik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikə̑n ə̑l'e | pikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑nam ulmaš | pikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikə̑nat ulmaš | pikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikə̑n ulmaš | pikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikə̑nna ulmaš | pikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikə̑nda ulmaš | pikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pik | it pik |
| 3SG: | pikše | ə̑nže pik |
| 1PL: | (pikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pik) |
| 2PL: | piksa | ida pik |
| 3PL: | pikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknem | ə̑nem pik |
| 2SG: | piknet | ə̑net pik |
| 3SG: | pikneže | ə̑než pik |
| 1PL: | piknena | ə̑nena pik |
| 2PL: | pikneda | ə̑neda pik |
| 3PL: | piknešt | ə̑nešt pik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piknet ulmaš | ə̑net pik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikman |
| Active participle: | pikše |
| Passive participle: | pikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikdə̑maš |
