Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükam | om pilašük |
| 2SG: | pilašükat | ot pilašük |
| 3SG: | pilašükeš | ok/ogeš pilašük |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pilašük |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pilašük |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑t | ogə̑t pilašük |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükə̑m | šə̑m pilašük |
| 2SG: | pilašükə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pilašük |
| 3SG: | pilašükö | ə̑š pilašük |
| 1PL: | pilašükna | ə̑šna pilašük |
| 2PL: | pilašükda | ə̑šda pilašük |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑č́ | ə̑št pilašük |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükə̑nam | pilašükə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pilašükə̑nat | pilašükə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pilašükə̑n | pilašükə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑nna | pilašükə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑nda | pilašükə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑nə̑t | pilašükə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükam ə̑l'e | om pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilašükat ə̑l'e | ot pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilašükeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pilašük ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükam ulmaš | om pilašük ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pilašükat ulmaš | ot pilašük ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilašükeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pilašük ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pilašük ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pilašük ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pilašük ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükə̑nam ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilašükə̑nat ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilašükə̑n ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑nna ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑nda ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pilašükə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašükə̑nam ulmaš | pilašükə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pilašükə̑nat ulmaš | pilašükə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilašükə̑n ulmaš | pilašükə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pilašükə̑nna ulmaš | pilašükə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pilašükə̑nda ulmaš | pilašükə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pilašükə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilašük | it pilašük |
| 3SG: | pilašükšö | ə̑nže pilašük |
| 1PL: | (pilašükə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pilašük) |
| 2PL: | pilašüksa | ida pilašük |
| 3PL: | pilašükə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pilašük |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašüknem | ə̑nem pilašük |
| 2SG: | pilašüknet | ə̑net pilašük |
| 3SG: | pilašükneže | ə̑než pilašük |
| 1PL: | pilašüknena | ə̑nena pilašük |
| 2PL: | pilašükneda | ə̑neda pilašük |
| 3PL: | pilašüknešt | ə̑nešt pilašük |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilašüknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilašüknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilašükneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilašüknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilašükneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pilašük ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilašüknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pilašük ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilašüknet ulmaš | ə̑net pilašük ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilašükneže ulmaš | ə̑než pilašük ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pilašükneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pilašük ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilašüknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pilašük ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pilašükaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pilašükman |
| Active participle: | pilašükšö |
| Passive participle: | pilašükmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pilašükšaš |
| Negative participle: | pilašükdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pilašükə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pilašükde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pilašükmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pilašükmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pilašükšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pilašükmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pilašükdə̑maš |
