Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilam | om pila |
| 2SG: | pilat | ot pila |
| 3SG: | pilaš | ok/ogeš pila |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pila |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pila |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑t | ogə̑t pila |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilaə̑m | šə̑m pila |
| 2SG: | pilaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pila |
| 3SG: | pilaje | ə̑š pila |
| 1PL: | pilana | ə̑šna pila |
| 2PL: | pilada | ə̑šda pila |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑č́ | ə̑št pila |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilaə̑nam | pilaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pilaə̑nat | pilaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pilaə̑n | pilaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑nna | pilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑nda | pilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑nə̑t | pilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilam ə̑l'e | om pila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilat ə̑l'e | ot pila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pila ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilam ulmaš | om pila ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pilat ulmaš | ot pila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pila ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pila ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilaə̑n ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilaə̑nam ulmaš | pilaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pilaə̑nat ulmaš | pilaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilaə̑n ulmaš | pilaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pilaə̑nna ulmaš | pilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pilaə̑nda ulmaš | pilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pila | it pila |
| 3SG: | pilaže | ə̑nže pila |
| 1PL: | (pilaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pila) |
| 2PL: | pilaza | ida pila |
| 3PL: | pilašt | ə̑nə̑št pila |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilanem | ə̑nem pila |
| 2SG: | pilanet | ə̑net pila |
| 3SG: | pilaneže | ə̑než pila |
| 1PL: | pilanena | ə̑nena pila |
| 2PL: | pilaneda | ə̑neda pila |
| 3PL: | pilanešt | ə̑nešt pila |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pilaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pilaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pilanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pila ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilanet ulmaš | ə̑net pila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pilaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pilaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pilanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pila ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pilaman |
| Active participle: | pilaše |
| Passive participle: | pilame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pilašaš |
| Negative participle: | piladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pilaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pilade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pilamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pilameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pilašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pilamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piladə̑maš |
