Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβaram | om pila-toβar |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarat | ot pila-toβar |
| 3SG: | pila-toβareš | ok/ogeš pila-toβar |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pila-toβar |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pila-toβar |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑t | ogə̑t pila-toβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarə̑m | šə̑m pila-toβar |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pila-toβar |
| 3SG: | pila-toβare | ə̑š pila-toβar |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarna | ə̑šna pila-toβar |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarda | ə̑šda pila-toβar |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑č́ | ə̑št pila-toβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarə̑nam | pila-toβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarə̑nat | pila-toβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarə̑n | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑nna | pila-toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑nda | pila-toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑nə̑t | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβaram ə̑l'e | om pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarat ə̑l'e | ot pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pila-toβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβaram ulmaš | om pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarat ulmaš | ot pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pila-toβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pila-toβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarə̑n ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarə̑nam ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarə̑nat ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarə̑n ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarə̑nna ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarə̑nda ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pila-toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pila-toβar | it pila-toβar |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarže | ə̑nže pila-toβar |
| 1PL: | (pila-toβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pila-toβar) |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarza | ida pila-toβar |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pila-toβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarnem | ə̑nem pila-toβar |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarnet | ə̑net pila-toβar |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarneže | ə̑než pila-toβar |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarnena | ə̑nena pila-toβar |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarneda | ə̑neda pila-toβar |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarnešt | ə̑nešt pila-toβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pila-toβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pila-toβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pila-toβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pila-toβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pila-toβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pila-toβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pila-toβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pila-toβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pila-toβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pila-toβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pila-toβarman |
| Active participle: | pila-toβarše |
| Passive participle: | pila-toβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pila-toβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pila-toβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pila-toβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pila-toβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pila-toβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pila-toβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pila-toβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pila-toβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pila-toβardə̑maš |
